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Plumapathes pennacea Feather black coral

Plumapathes pennacea is commonly referred to as Feather black coral. Difficulty in the aquarium: Wyłącznie dla ekspertów! Bardzo trudny w hodowli!. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland

© Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland


Courtesy of the author Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland. Please visit www.natuurlijkmooi.net for more information.

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lexID:
5836 
AphiaID:
290831 
Scientific:
Plumapathes pennacea 
German:
Schwarze Koralle 
English:
Feather Black Coral 
Category:
Gorgonie 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Antipatharia (Order) > Myriopathidae (Family) > Plumapathes (Genus) > pennacea (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Pallas, ), 1766 
Occurrence:
Barbados, Ascencion, St. Helena & Tristan da Cunha, Brazil, Canada Eastern Pacific, Columbia, Dominican Republic, Gulf of Mexico, Honduras, Indian Ocean, Indo Pacific, Mexico (East Pacific), New Zealand, Panama, Philippines, South Atlantic, The Bahamas, the Caribbean, the Netherlands Antilles, USA, West-Atlantic Ocean 
Sea depth:
5 - 330 Meter 
Size:
up to 59.06" (150 cm) 
Temperature:
°F - 82.4 °F (°C - 28°C) 
Food:
Plankton 
Difficulty:
Wyłącznie dla ekspertów! Bardzo trudny w hodowli! 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Appendix II ((commercial trade possible after a safety assessment by the exporting country)) 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2021-11-04 16:28:28 

Info

(Pallas, 1766)

The coral is growing on platforms at diveable depths and in cavcs.

The main branches of large colonies are used to commercially produce jewelry.

Color: golden brown to brown, gray and black, red, green or grey-blue to orange.

Recommendation - the coral should be kept in a species-specific tank.

Feeding
Gorgonians do not have zooxanthellae and do not live off light. Azooxanthellate gorgonians do not host symbiotic algae that produce nutrients and energy through photosynthesis.

The pumps should be switched off before feeding. In order for the gorgonian to survive in the aquarium, each individual polyp must be fed sufficiently, i.e. daily or 3-4 times a week. Without feeding, the gorgonian will not survive in the aquarium. The polyps need a certain amount of time to absorb the food (granules or dust food (Ultramarin, Cyclop Eeze) or frozen food (lobster eggs, mysis)). If shrimp and fish are present, they will try to steal the food, so it is essential to feed these cohabitants beforehand.

Newly introduced gorgonian sticks can be stimulated with a liquid food, e.g., PolypLab Polyp, to encourage the individual polyps to open. Only then can feeding be carried out.

The better the individual polyps take up the food provided, the better the growth and reproduction rates will be.

Azooxanthellate corals eat suspensions, marine snow, microplankton, and other organic matter, which is their natural food.

Depth: 25 to 330 meters.

Synonyms:
Antipathes pennacea Pallas, 1766
Aphanipathes pennacea (Pallas, 1766)

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