Palythoa mutuki Button Coral, Broad Zoanthid, Green Button Coral

Palythoa mutuki is commonly referred to as Button Coral, Broad Zoanthid, Green Button Coral. Difficulty in the aquarium: Bardzo łatwy. A aquarium size of at least 50 Liter is recommended. Toxicity: Toxic.

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Copyright Karen Sanamya, Actinaria, Tier aus Indonesien

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lexID:: 4730
AphiaID:: 288472

Scientific:: Palythoa mutuki
German:: Krustenanemone
English:: Button Coral, Broad Zoanthid, Green Button Coral

Category:: Zoanthusy

Family tree:: Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Zoantharia (Order) > Sphenopidae (Family) > Palythoa (Genus) > mutuki (Species)
Initial determination:: (Haddon & Shackleton, ), 1891

Occurrence:: East Coast Australia, Arabian Sea, Coral sea (Eastern Australia), Corea, Eastern Indian Ocean, Fiji, Galapagos Islands, Great Barrier Reef, India, Indian Ocean, Indo Pacific, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New South Wales (Australia), Ogasawara Islands, Okinawa, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Queensland (Australia), Singapore, South-Africa, Taiwan, Tasman Sea, Thailand, The Ryukyu Islands, Tuvalu, Western Australia
Marine Zone:: Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic.
Sea depth:: 0 - 28 Meter
Habitats:: Tide pools / rock pools
Size:: 0.39" - 1.18" (1cm - 3cm)
Temperature:: 64.4 °F - 104 °F (18°C - 40°C)
Food:: Amphipods, Brine Shrimp Nauplii, Copepods, Coral spawn, Daphnia salina, Fish eggs, Frozen food (small sorts), Living Food, Lobster eggs, Mysis, Zooplankton, Zooxanthellae / Light
Tank:: 11 gal (~ 50L)
Difficulty:: Bardzo łatwy
Offspring:: None
Toxicity:: Toxic

CITES:

Not evaluated

Red List:

Not evaluated (NE)

Related species at Catalog of Life:

Palythoa anthoplax
Palythoa australiae
Palythoa caesia
Krustenanemone
Palythoa capensis
Palythoa caribbaeorum
Palythoa complanata
Palythoa dartevellei
Palythoa densa
Palythoa durbanensis
Palythoa grandis
Krustenanemone
Palythoa guangdongensis
Palythoa guinensis
Palythoa haddoni
Palythoa heideri
Palythoa howesii
Palythoa incerta
Palythoa liscia
Palythoa mammillosa
Palythoa monodi
Palythoa multisulcata
Palythoa mutuki
Krustenanemone
Palythoa natalensis
Palythoa nelliae
Krustenanemone
Palythoa nigricans
Palythoa oorti
Palythoa senegalensis
Palythoa senegambiensis
Palythoa shackletoni
Palythoa sinensis
Palythoa singaporensis
Palythoa stephensoni
Palythoa texaensis
Palythoa titanophila
Palythoa tropica
Palythoa tuberculoa
Palythoa variabilis
Krustenanemone
Palythoa wilsmoorei
Palythoa xishaensis
Palythoa yongei
Palythoa zanzibarica

More related species in this lexicon:

Author:: Meerwasser-Lexikon Team
Publisher:: Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:: 2012-10-15 08:51:22
Last edit:: 2025-02-06 13:37:31

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Info

Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon, Shackleton, 1891)

Protopalythoa oder Palythoa is a genus in the Zoanthidae family.

Some Protopalythoa species can be highly toxic under certain circumstances, note to the Introduction section. Therefore, one should always be careful in dealing with Protopalythoa zoanthids (zoas).

There are several scientific publications that describe only very small genetic differences between Protopalythoa and Palythoa, so a coming revision will bring clarity on whether both genera are valid.

Korallenriff Magazin

Ausgabe #1
Menschenfresser Zoas

Krustenanemonen sind sowohl bei erfahrenen Aquarianern als auch bei Anfängern äußerst beliebt. Die kleinen farbenprächtigen Polypen kommen in schier unendlicher Vielfalt an Farbvarianten vor und lassen sich in der Regel sehr einfach im Aquarium halten und vermehren.

External links

Actniaria by Karen & Nadya Sanamyan (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
Compendium of marine species from New Caledonia (en). Abgerufen am 14.08.2022.
Molecular Evidence Suggesting Species in the Zoanthid Genera Palythoa and Protopalythoa (Anthozoa: Hexacorallia) Are Congeneric (en). Abgerufen am 14.08.2022.
Palytoxin in the aquarium: a real health risk. CORAL -The Reef & Marine Aquarium Magazine, Volume 15 Nr. 2 p. 72-80, Reef and Rainforest Media LLC. Shelburne, VT, USA (en). Abgerufen am 14.08.2022.
Predatory association of Aeolidiopsis sp. on Palythoa mutuki (Haddon and Shackleton, 1891) along Gujarat coast, India (en). Abgerufen am 14.08.2022.
Revision of methods for separating species of Protopalythoa (Hexacorallia:Zoanthidea) in the tropical West Pacific (en). Abgerufen am 14.08.2022.
Some animal associates of the zoanthids, Palythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackeleton, 1891) and Zoanthus sansibaricus (Carlgen, 1990) along rocky shores of Visakhapatnam, India – A check list (en). Abgerufen am 14.08.2022.
Some animal associates of the zoanthids, Palythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackeleton, 1891) and Zoanthus sansibaricus (Carlgen, 1990) along rocky shores of Visakhapatnam, India – A check list (en). Abgerufen am 14.08.2022.
Wild Singapur (en). Abgerufen am 14.08.2022.
Zoanthids (Anthozoa, Hexacorallia) from the Great Barrier Reef and Torres Strait, Australia: systematics, evolution and a key to species (en). Abgerufen am 14.08.2022.

Pictures

Commonly

Copyright Karen Sanamya, Actinaria, Tier aus Indonesien

Foto: Thompson's Bay Tidal Pool, Shaka's Rock, Dolphin Coast, KwaZulu-Natal, Süd-Afrika

Husbandry know-how of owners

Kanud
@Kanud

am 26.11.13#1

Ich kann nur jeden vor diesem Tier warnen! Es vermehrt sich sehr schnell und man bekommt es nicht mehr aus dem becken raus. Ein versuch die Krustenanemone mechanisch unter Wasser mit Handschuhen zu entfernen endete im Krankenhaus!
Also Finger weg von dem Zeug und gleich die befallenen Steine wegwerfen!!!

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