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Pleurocorallium porcellanum Red Coral

Pleurocorallium porcellanum is commonly referred to as Red Coral. Difficulty in the aquarium: Cold water animal. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Hawaii Undersea Research Laboratory (HURL), Hawaii, USA

Foto: Cross Seamount, Hawaii

/ 1145 Meter Tiefe
Courtesy of the author Hawaii Undersea Research Laboratory (HURL), Hawaii, USA . Please visit www.soest.hawaii.edu for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
18295 
AphiaID:
1311286 
Scientific:
Pleurocorallium porcellanum 
German:
Rote Koralle 
English:
Red Coral 
Category:
Gorgonie 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Octocorallia (Class) > Scleralcyonacea (Order) > Coralliidae (Family) > Pleurocorallium (Genus) > porcellanum (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Pasternak, ), 1981 
Occurrence:
Central Pazific, Endemic species, Hawaii 
Marine Zone:
Hemipelagial
Lightless depth range of 800 - 2400 meters
 
Sea depth:
1145 - 1807 Meter 
Habitats:
Deep-sea mountains, Rocky, hard seabeds 
Size:
up to 4.72" (12 cm) 
Temperature:
2,65 °F - 3,69 °F (2,65°C - 3,69°C) 
Food:
azooxanthellat, nonphotosynthetic, Nekton, Plankton, Suspension feeder 
Difficulty:
Cold water animal 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Appendix III (Individuals or corresponding products from the mentioned country require an export permit, from other countries a certificate of origin is required) 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2026-04-25 17:45:30 

Info

Pleurocorallium porcellanum was discovered on Cross Seamount, Hawaii; its depth range is believed to be between 1,145 and 1,807 meters, though several sources also report the discovery of fragments at a depth of 318.98 meters.

This coral is one of the smaller deep-sea corals, but we were unable to determine its final size, as descriptions were always based on fragments ranging in size from 5 to 12 cm.
Pleurocorallium porcellanum is known to be endemic only to Cross Seamount in the southwest of the Hawaiian Archipelago.

We would like to thank the Hawaii Undersea Research Laboratory Archive for granting permission to use the photo of the coral.

Synonyme:
Corallium kishinouyei Bayer, 1996 · unaccepted (synonym)
Corallium porcellanum Pasternak, 1981 · unaccepted (original combination)

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