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Monodactylus falciformis Full moony, Cape moonfish, Oval moony, Bigeye scad, Kitefish

Monodactylus falciformis is commonly referred to as Full moony, Cape moonfish, Oval moony, Bigeye scad, Kitefish. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for aquarium keeping. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Brian Gratwicke, USA

Foto: Kapstadt, Westkap, Südafrika

/ 26. März 2012 / CC BY 2.0
Courtesy of the author Brian Gratwicke, USA . Please visit www.flickr.com for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
18289 
AphiaID:
Scientific:
Monodactylus falciformis 
German:
Kap-Flossenblatt 
English:
Full Moony, Cape Moonfish, Oval Moony, Bigeye Scad, Kitefish 
Category:
Monodaktylowate 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Teleostei (Class) > Eupercaria incertae sedis (Order) > Monodactylidae (Family) > Monodactylus (Genus) > falciformis (Species) 
Initial determination:
Lacepède, 1801 
Occurrence:
Djibouti, East Africa, India, Indian Ocean, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal (Province East Coast South Africa), Madagascar, Mauritius, Mozambique, Oceanodromous, Pakistan, Red Sea, Réunion , Somalia, South-Africa, Southwestern Indian Ocean, Sri Lanka, Tansania, the Seychelles, Western Indian Ocean, Yemen 
Marine Zone:
Intertidal (Eulittoral), intertidal zone between the high and low tide lines characterized by the alternation of low and high tide down to 15 meters 
Sea depth:
Meter 
Habitats:
Algae zones, Brackish water, Coastal waters, Demersal (bottom-dwelling fish), Estuaries (river mouths), Freshwater, Lagoons, Marine / Salt Water, Port facilities, Seagrass meadows, Eelgrass Meadows, Surf zones 
Size:
up to 12.2" (31 cm) 
Weight:
300 g 
Temperature:
17,9 °F - 27,9 °F (17,9°C - 27,9°C) 
Food:
Amphipods, Carnivore, Copepods, Crabs, Crustacean larvae , Crustaceans, Daphnia salina, Insects, Invertebrates, Isopods, Mysis, Schrimps, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for aquarium keeping 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2026-04-22 17:03:47 

Info

Monodactylus falciformis has a diamond-shaped body that is strongly compressed laterally.
The Cape flounder has a light silver color with a pearlescent sheen at the base of its dorsal and anal fins.
Its other fins are gray or translucent; the dorsal and anal fins have black tips.

Monodactylus falciformis occurs in large schools in sandy and rocky surf zones; juveniles migrate to

Monodactylus falciformis differs from the Natal flounder (Monodactylus argenteus), which has yellow dorsal and anal fins and whose juveniles have two dark stripes across the head.

Juveniles use estuaries and harbors as safe rearing grounds, typically in association with seagrass or algal beds.
Juveniles measuring 5–10 mm enter the estuaries and remain in these habitats until they reach sexual maturity, after which they return to the sea.

Juvenile fin-leafs display 11–12 narrow vertical stripes on their flanks.

In Madagascar, Monodactylus falciformis frequently enters tidal rivers and streams.

The Cape fin-leaf is a prized food fish, primarily caught locally using cast nets.

Nocturnal species needle-like teeth!

We do not recommend keeping them in aquariums, neither as juveniles in freshwater (they grow too large) nor in saltwater, as these fish only thrive in schools!

External links

  1. FishBase (multi). Abgerufen am 22.04.2026.
  2. Flickr Seite Brian Gratwicke (en). Abgerufen am 22.04.2026.
  3. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (multi). Abgerufen am 22.04.2026.
  4. Two Oceans (en). Abgerufen am 22.04.2026.

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