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Petrolisthes coccineus Red porcelain crab

Petrolisthes coccineus is commonly referred to as Red porcelain crab. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profile

lexID:
17893 
AphiaID:
210119 
Scientific:
Petrolisthes coccineus 
German:
Roter Porzellankrebs 
English:
Red Porcelain Crab 
Category:
Kraby porcelanowe 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Arthropoda (Phylum) > Malacostraca (Class) > Decapoda (Order) > Porcellanidae (Family) > Petrolisthes (Genus) > coccineus (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Owen, ), 1839 
Occurrence:
Hong Kong, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bonaire, China, Cook Islands, East Africa, Easter Island (Rapa Nui), French Polynesia, Guam, Hawaii, India, Indian Ocean, Indo Pacific, Indonesia, Japan, Marquesas Islands, Mozambique, Northern Mariana Islands, Taiwan, the Netherlands Antilles, the Seychelles, the Society Islands, Tuamoto Islands, Western Indian Ocean 
Marine Zone:
Intertidal (Eulittoral), intertidal zone between the high and low tide lines characterized by the alternation of low and high tide down to 15 meters 
Sea depth:
0 - 5 Meter 
Habitats:
Reef crevices, Rocky reefs, Rocky shores, Rock coasts, Rocky, hard seabeds 
Size:
2,5 cm 
Temperature:
23,1 °F - 29,3 °F (23,1°C - 29,3°C) 
Food:
Brine Shrimp Nauplii, Copepods, Organic suspended sediment , Plankton, Suspension feeder 
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2025-11-23 12:59:44 

Info

Petrolisthes coccineus is another porcelain crab whose carapace is characterized by short, fine ribs in the stomach and anterior gill area.

Its rostrum is weakly trilobed and has an epibranchial spine at the anterior end of the throat groove.
The gill margin is convex, and the propodus of the chelipeds has short, fine stripes on the dorsal surface.

The walking legs have three horn-like spines and tufts of setae on the flexor margin of each dactylus, carpus, and merus without spines on the margins.
The propodia and dactyli of the walking legs are red, with the propodia each having two or three white bands.

The carapace reaches a size of just under 1 cm.

The porcelain crab likes to stay under stones, where it stirs up sediment and filters out organic particles with the help of its elongated hairs on its mouthparts.
In living animals, the carapace and chelipeds are dark brown or greenish-brown.

Synonyms:
Petrolisthes nipponensis Miyake, 1937 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Porcellana barbata Heller, 1862 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Porcellana coccinea Owen, 1839 · unaccepted > superseded combination

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