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Parioglossus rainfordi Rainford's Dartfish, Cobra-fish, Stripetail Dartfish

Parioglossus rainfordi is commonly referred to as Rainford's Dartfish, Cobra-fish, Stripetail Dartfish. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Dr. Gerald (Gerry) Robert Allen, Australien

Foto: Raja Ampat, West Papua, Indonesien


Courtesy of the author Dr. Gerald (Gerry) Robert Allen, Australien

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
17824 
AphiaID:
Scientific:
Parioglossus rainfordi 
German:
Rainfords Pfeilgrundel 
English:
Rainford's Dartfish, Cobra-fish, Stripetail Dartfish 
Category:
Babki 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Teleostei (Class) > Gobiiformes (Order) > Microdesmidae (Family) > Parioglossus (Genus) > rainfordi (Species) 
Initial determination:
McCulloch, 1921 
Occurrence:
Ambon, Australia, Caroline Island, Coral sea (Eastern Australia), Indonesia, Japan, Java, Malaysia, Micronesia, Moluccas, New Caledonia, New South Wales (Australia), Northern Territory (Australia), Okinawa, Palau, Papua, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Queensland (Australia), Raja Amat, Sulawesi, Sulawesi Utara, Sumatra, Tasman Sea, The Ryukyu Islands, West Papua  
Marine Zone:
Intertidal (Eulittoral), intertidal zone between the high and low tide lines characterized by the alternation of low and high tide down to 15 meters 
Sea depth:
0 - 5 Meter 
Habitats:
Brackish water, Coral reefs, Estuaries (river mouths), Mangrove Zones, Marine / Salt Water 
Size:
up to 1.77" (4.5 cm) 
Temperature:
77.36 °F - 29.3, °F (25.2°C - 29.3,°C) 
Food:
Brine Shrimp Nauplii, Brine Shrimps, Carnivore, Copepods, Crustacean larvae , Daphnia salina, Echinoderm larvae, Invertebrates, Mysis, Zoanthids, Zoobenthos, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2025-10-27 18:06:44 

Info

Rainford's arrow goby forms schools in mangroves and sometimes near coral reefs, but is also found in estuaries.

The body of live gobies is yellow to brown with a black stripe (wider than the diameter of the pupil) that runs behind the eye, across the ventral side of the body to the middle of the side and to the tip of the tail fin.

The snout of the goby is dark, as are the upper and lower tail lobes (the upper lobe being darker than the lower), separated by a light spot between the dark lobes and the dark stripe.
The lateral part of the belly and the lower half of the pectoral fin base are silver to white.
The ventral part of the belly is dark, the dorsal fins are dark to dark gray.
A large, bright blue spot is located between dorsal fin spines 5 and 6, extending on the membrane to the attachment to the body.

Above the dark central stripe, a thin, light yellow stripe runs from the rear eye area to the tail stem, with small blue and pink markings on the head behind the eye.

Parioglossus rainfordi is commonly found in mangrove zones, where it coexists with Parioglossus formosus.

Eponomy:
Edward Henry Rainford (1853–1938) was an English-born Australian amateur naturalist who worked as a viticultural scientist for the Queensland Department of Agriculture in Bowen in northern Queensland. He collected specimens of fauna and flora for the Australian Museum.

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