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Antipathes gracilis Orange sea fan black coral

Antipathes gracilis is commonly referred to as Orange sea fan black coral. Difficulty in the aquarium: Wyłącznie dla ekspertów! Bardzo trudny w hodowli!. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Prof. Dr. Peter Wirtz, Madeira

Foto: Príncipe Insel in São Tomé und Príncipe Gulf of Guinea


Courtesy of the author Prof. Dr. Peter Wirtz, Madeira . Please visit www.inaturalist.org for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
17001 
AphiaID:
283901 
Scientific:
Antipathes gracilis 
German:
Schwarze Koralle 
English:
Orange Sea Fan Black Coral 
Category:
Gorgonie 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Hexacorallia (Class) > Antipatharia (Order) > Antipathidae (Family) > Antipathes (Genus) > gracilis (Species) 
Initial determination:
Gray, 1860 
Occurrence:
Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Canada Eastern Pacific, Columbia, Curacao, D'Entrecasteaux Islands (Milne Bay), Dominican Republic, East cost of USA, East-Atlantic Ocean, Florida, Gulf of Mannar , Gulf of Mexico, Honduras, Martinique, North-West-Atlantic, Puerto Rico, São Tomé e Principé, Sri Lanka, The Gulf of Guinea, the Netherlands Antilles, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela, West Africa, West Indies 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
20 - 106 Meter 
Habitats:
Marine / Salt Water, Mesophotic reefs (40 -150 meters), Rocky reefs 
Size:
19.69" - 39.37" (50cm - 100cm) 
Temperature:
48.56 °F - 80.96 °F (9.2°C - 27.2°C) 
Food:
azooxanthellat, nonphotosynthetic, Organic suspended sediment , Plankton, Suspension feeder 
Difficulty:
Wyłącznie dla ekspertów! Bardzo trudny w hodowli! 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Appendix II ((commercial trade possible after a safety assessment by the exporting country)) 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2024-11-27 11:21:47 

Info

Antipathes gracilis forms large, highly branched, fan-shaped colonies that can reach half a meter or more in height.
Their primary branches are often very distinctly curved, the smallest branches are straight or slightly curved, usually less than 1.5 cm long, and arranged along both sides of the branches.

The black coral's spines are short, triangular, smooth, arranged in 7–8 rows with 30–50 spines per cm in each row.
The polyps are arranged in a single row on the branches and are restricted to only one side of the corallum in the main part.

Live colonies are orange or reddish-orange.

Antipathes gracilis has sparse zooxanthellae, but is still considered azooxanthellate!

Antipathes gracilis has its range in the western Atlantic, the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean, its easternmost location is around Sao-Thomé, off the east coast of Africa.

Synonyms:
Antipathella brooki Johnson, 1899 · unaccepted > junior homonym
Antipathella gracilis (Gray, 1860) · unaccepted

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