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Notarchus punctatus Spotted Sea Hare

Notarchus punctatus is commonly referred to as Spotted Sea Hare. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Dennis Rabeling, Lanzarote, Kanarischen Inseln

Notarchus punctatus,Las Palmas, ES-CN, ES 2023


Courtesy of the author Dennis Rabeling, Lanzarote, Kanarischen Inseln . Please visit www.inaturalist.org for more information.

Uploaded by Muelly.

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lexID:
16793 
AphiaID:
139595 
Scientific:
Notarchus punctatus 
German:
Gepunkteter Seehase 
English:
Spotted Sea Hare 
Category:
Zające morskie 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Mollusca (Phylum) > Gastropoda (Class) > Aplysiida (Order) > Aplysiidae (Family) > Notarchus (Genus) > punctatus (Species) 
Initial determination:
R. A. Philippi, 1836 
Occurrence:
Canada Eastern Pacific, Costa Rica, Cuba, European Coasts, Gulf of Mexico, Jamaica, North Atlantic Ocean, The Aegan Sea (Mediterranean), the Canary Islands, the Caribbean, the Mediterranean Sea, Turkey 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
6,1 - 73 Meter 
Habitats:
Algae zones, Intertidal zone, Tidal Zone, Seagrass meadows, Eelgrass Meadows, Seawater, Sea water 
Size:
0.39" - 1.57" (1,5cm - 4cm) 
Temperature:
°F - 82.4 °F (°C - 28°C) 
Food:
Algae (Algivore), Herbivorous 
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2024-12-04 14:17:28 

Info

Notarchus punctatus R. A. Philippi, 1836

They are found in sea grass meadows. This species is able to swim.

Sea hares feed on algae. They eat various types of algae, kelp and seaweed. In the process, plant parts are rasped off with the rasping tongue (radula). Microscopic food particles are also ingested with the algae. They are often used in aquaristics for algae problems, but with the end of their food they also get nutritional problems.

For protection against predators there are some species that additionally store the toxin aplysiatoxin. This aplysiatoxin is a product of cyanobacteria, which grow on certain types of seaweed. These are ingested along with the algae.

Sea hares are good algae eaters after a usually difficult acclimation period and are also not very picky about the algae. When acclimating, be sure to use the droplet method, as they are extremely sensitive to density fluctuations.

Thus, in addition to the usual filamentous algae, Wrangelia argus and so-called smear algae are often not spurned.
If no more algae are present, then it does not take long and the ea hare starves to death.

However, you can also offer it over-scalded lettuce as a substitute food, but then you should also looka for a substitute home.

Attention, important:
If you want to keep a sea hare, be sure to provide shelter so they don't get caught in a flow pump and shredded.
Dying sea hares are capable of causing the entire fish and crustacean population to die within a short period of time.
If the dead sea hare is not discovered in time, it is imperative to perform a very generous water change and additionally filter with charcoal to filter out the released toxins

Synonymised names
Aplysia saltator Forbes, 1844 · unaccepted (synonym)
Busiris griseus Risso, 1826 · unaccepted (dubious synonym)

Direct children (1)
Notarchus punctatus armatus Baba, 1938

External links

  1. OPK (en). Abgerufen am 27.09.2024.
  2. researchgate (en). Abgerufen am 27.09.2024.
  3. sealifebase (en). Abgerufen am 27.09.2024.
  4. seaslugforum (en). Abgerufen am 27.09.2024.

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