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Pseudodrifa nigra Soft Coral

Pseudodrifa nigra is commonly referred to as Soft Coral. Difficulty in the aquarium: Wyłącznie dla ekspertów! Bardzo trudny w hodowli!. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Drs. Steve Morton & Susan DeVictor

Foto: Süd-Atlantische Bucht


Courtesy of the author Drs. Steve Morton & Susan DeVictor . Please visit www.semanticscholar.org for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
16274 
AphiaID:
290874 
Scientific:
Pseudodrifa nigra 
German:
Weichkoralle 
English:
Soft Coral 
Category:
Koralowce miękkie 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Malacalcyonacea (Order) > Capnellidae (Family) > Pseudodrifa (Genus) > nigra (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Pourtalès, ), 1868 
Occurrence:
Cuba, East cost of USA, Florida, Gulf of Maine, Gulf of Mexico, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, South Atlantic Bight, The Bahamas, the Caribbean, West-Atlantic Ocean 
Sea depth:
60 - 1153 Meter 
Size:
up to 1.18" (3 cm) 
Temperature:
39.2 °F - 22,9 °F (4°C - 22,9°C) 
Food:
azooxanthellat, nonphotosynthetic, Invertebrates, Marine snow, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
Wyłącznie dla ekspertów! Bardzo trudny w hodowli! 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2024-02-24 15:49:37 

Info

Pseudodrifa nigra is generally encountered in deeper water along with other members of the Nephtheidae in the SAB, and listed on the basis of a single record.

Pseudodrifa nigra is easily distinguished by its dark brown color, it also has light longitudinal grooves from the polyp tips to the polyp base, and the sclerites, are arranged along the length of the polyps in a checkerboard pattern.

The stalk of the soft coral is short and fleshy with dozens of polyps crowded on a few very short branches.
The sclerites of the coenenchyma are tuberculate rods, and the polyp walls contain clubs with leaf-like heads up to 0.5 mm long.

This species has been found on Desmophyllum pertusum (Linnaeus, 1758) detritus and Keratoisis ornata colonies in deeper areas.

Etymology:
The species epithet "nigra" comes from the Latin meaning "black", referring to the color of the living coral.

Synonyms:
Eunephthya nigra (Pourtalès, 1868)
Nephthya nigra Pourtalès, 1868
Paraspongodes nigra (Pourtalès, 1868)

Our very special and heartfelt thanks for the permission to use all color photos from the article "Identification guide to the shallow water (0-200 m) octocorals of the South Atlantic Bight" goes to the two authors Drs. Steve Morton & Susan DeVictor, USA.


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