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Halcampoides abyssorum Deep sea Sea anemone

Halcampoides abyssorum is commonly referred to as Deep sea Sea anemone. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for home aquaria!. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Erling Svensen, Norwegen


Courtesy of the author Erling Svensen, Norwegen https://erlingsvensen.no/photos/

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lexID:
16143 
AphiaID:
100920 
Scientific:
Halcampoides abyssorum 
German:
Tiefwasser See-Anemone 
English:
Deep Sea Sea Anemone 
Category:
Ukwiały 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Actiniaria (Order) > Halcampoididae (Family) > Halcampoides (Genus) > abyssorum (Species) 
Initial determination:
Danielssen, 1890 
Occurrence:
Antarctica, Ionian Sea (Mediterranean), Northeast Atlantic, Norway, Scotland, Sweden, the British Isles, the Faroe Islands, the Mediterranean Sea 
Marine Zone:
Mesopelagial
Mesopelagic zone
lies between 200 to 1000 meters depth, thus it is considered the "twilight zone of the sea" between the light and dark depth zones.
 
Sea depth:
10 - 1096 Meter 
Habitats:
Gravel soil, Gravel soils, Rubble rocks, Rubble floors, Sandy sea floors 
Size:
up to 5.91" (15 cm) 
Temperature:
35.06 °F - 68 °F (1.7°C - 20°C) 
Food:
Carnivore, Copepods, Fish (little fishes), Invertebrates, Mysis, Predatory, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for home aquaria! 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2024-07-02 15:23:04 

Info

The genus Halcampoides is poorly known and requires worldwide revision.

In the UK it is known from Lundy (Keith Hiscock), Havelet Bay, Guernsey (1987 Bernard Picton), and from the west coast of Scotland. (George Brown).

Halcampoides abyssorum is a burrowing sea anemone that reaches a length of 15cm, but is not particularly conspicuous or colorful.
The sea anemone is found in the cooler northern regions from England to the Faroe Islands to Arctic waters, where it burrows its foot into various seabeds.

Halcampoides abyssorum varies in color from cream to brown and are somewhat translucent.

Etymology:
The species name "abyssorum" is derived from the Greek word "abyssos" meaning bottomless and refers to the type locality near where the anemone is found deepest, if you take a look at the depth data at SeaLifeBase, the data 597 - 1096 meters does not fit the definition of abyssal (2. 000 m and 6,000 m water depth), but they clearly illustrate the actual depth (see also Sea Anemone (Cnidaria: Actiniaria) of the Faroe Islands: A Preliminary List and Biogeography Content).

Synonyms:
Halcampa kerguelensis Hertwig, 1888
Halcampa septentrionalis Pax, 1912

Source:
Goodwin, C., Picton, B., Breen, J., Edwards H. and Nunn, J. (2011) Sublittoral Survey
Northern Ireland (2006 – 2008). Northern Ireland Environment Agency
Research and Development Series No. 11/01
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305387888_Sublittoral_Survey_Northern_Ireland_2006-2008

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