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Thesea pyrrha Gorgonian

Thesea pyrrha is commonly referred to as Gorgonian. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber ResearchGate

Foto: Santa Catarina State, Brasilien

/ Fotos: Edson Faria Júnior.
Courtesy of the author ResearchGate

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lexID:
15744 
AphiaID:
1568544 
Scientific:
Thesea pyrrha 
German:
Hornkoralle, Gorgonie 
English:
Gorgonian 
Category:
Gorgonie 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Malacalcyonacea (Order) > Malacalcyonacea incertae sedis (Family) > Thesea (Genus) > pyrrha (Species) 
Initial determination:
Carpinelli, Cordeiro, Castro & Kitahara, 2022 
Occurrence:
Brazil, South America (Western Atlantic Ocean), Southwest Atlantic 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
3 - 60 Meter 
Size:
1.18" - 3.94" (3cm - 10cm) 
Temperature:
16,6 °F - 29,7 °F (16,6°C - 29,7°C) 
Food:
azooxanthellat, nonphotosynthetic, Food specialist, Invertebrates, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2023-05-13 18:00:24 

Info

Colonies of Thesea pyrrha are white, yellow, orange or red, 3 to 10 cm tall and 3 to 9 cm wide, growing flat to sparsely bushy.

Branches upward to 6th order, terminal branches between 0.5 - 6.7 cm long. The main branch is 2.5 to 18 cm long and 5 to 15 mm wide.
Branch thickness varies from slender proximally to thicker in the middle part; tips are rounded and slightly slender.
Polyps are only on the branches, arranged in four alternate main rows, sometimes irregularly.

Etymology. The species name "pyrrha" (Gr. pyrrhos, flaming, red, yellowish-red) alludes to the "flaming color of living specimens", which ranges from bright red to yellowish-red.

Source:
Thesea pyrrha sp. nov., a new shallow-water octocoral (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from southwestern Atlantic, and implications on the systematics of the genus
Autoren: Ágatha Nascimento Carpinelli, Ralf Tarciso Silva Cordeiro, Clóvis Barreira e Castro, Marcelo Visentini Kitahara
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5116.1.4

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