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Dendrobrachia fallax Deep Sea Gorgonian

Dendrobrachia fallax is commonly referred to as Deep Sea Gorgonian. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for aquarium keeping. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


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lexID:
15666 
AphiaID:
289791 
Scientific:
Dendrobrachia fallax 
German:
Tiefwasser-Gorgonie 
English:
Deep Sea Gorgonian 
Category:
Gorgonie 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Octocorallia (Class) > Scleralcyonacea (Order) > Dendrobrachiidae (Family) > Dendrobrachia (Genus) > fallax (Species) 
Initial determination:
Brook, 1889 
Occurrence:
Alborán Sea (Mediterranean Sea), Ascencion, St. Helena & Tristan da Cunha, Gulf of Cádiz, Malta, Northeast Atlantic, Portugal, Strait of Sicily (Mediterranean Sea), the Cape Verde Archipelago, the Mediterranean Sea, West-Atlantic Ocean 
Sea depth:
230 - 1089 Meter 
Size:
7.87" - 9.45" (20cm - 24cm) 
Temperature:
6,2 °F - 16,7 °F (6,2°C - 16,7°C) 
Food:
azooxanthellat, nonphotosynthetic, Invertebrates, Marine snow, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for aquarium keeping 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2024-12-03 20:13:54 

Info

Dendrobrachia fallax is one of currently 5 known small Dendrobrachia species:

Dendrobrachia bonsai López-González & Cunha, 2010.
Dendrobrachia fallax Brook, 1889
Dendrobrachia multispina Opresko & Bayer, 1991
Dendrobrachia paucispina Opresko & Bayer, 1991
Dendrobrachia sarmentosa López-González & Cunha, 2010

Representatives of Dendrobrachia are characterized by a horn axis with ridges and spines and by the absence of sclerites, which is an exception among gorgonians!
For this reason Dendrobrachia fallax was earlier wrongly assigned to Anthipatharia.

The first description from " The Voyage of H.M.S. Challanger is on pages 159 - 160 that the two examined specimens were 24cm high and from a habitat of volcanic sandy soils, the report "Two new species of Dendrobrachia Brook, 1889 (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Dendrobrachiidae) from the north-eastern Atlantic and western Mediterranean" describes a specimen of 16cm.

At the moment there is no colored photo of this azooxanthellate gorgonian available, but what is not yet, can still become.

Dendrobrachia bonsai López-González & Cunha, 2010.
Dendrobrachia fallax Brook, 1889
Dendrobrachia multispina Opresko & Bayer, 1991
Dendrobrachia paucispina Opresko & Bayer, 1991
Dendrobrachia sarmentosa López-González & Cunha, 2010

The first description from " The Voyage of H.M.S. Challanger is on pages 159 - 160 that the two examined specimens were 24cm high and from a habitat of volcanic sandy soils, the report "Two new species of Dendrobrachia Brook, 1889 (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Dendrobrachiidae) from the north-eastern Atlantic and western Mediterranean" describes a specimen of 16cm.

At the moment there is no colored photo of this azooxanthellate gorgonian available, but what is not yet, can still become.

Literature reference:
Two new species of Dendrobrachia Brook, 1889 (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Dendrobrachiidae) from the North-Eastern Atlantic and Western Mediterranean
Pablo J. López-González & Marina R. Cunha
DOI:10.3989/scimar.2010.74n3423
LicenseCC BY 4.0

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