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Sibogagorgia californica Deep Sea Gorgonian, California orange bubblegum coral.

Sibogagorgia californica is commonly referred to as Deep Sea Gorgonian, California orange bubblegum coral.. Difficulty in the aquarium: Cold water animal. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber ResearchGate

/ SBMNH 422974 (Holotyp). Großes Fragment, ~18 cm lang, zeigt Verzweigungsmuster; verschlungene Ranken aus der Haifisch-Eierhülle sind sichtbar.
Courtesy of the author ResearchGate

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lexID:
15615 
AphiaID:
1647390 
Scientific:
Sibogagorgia californica 
German:
Tiefwasser-Gorgonie 
English:
Deep Sea Gorgonian, California Orange Bubblegum Coral. 
Category:
Gorgonie 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Scleralcyonacea (Order) > Coralliidae (Family) > Sibogagorgia (Genus) > californica (Species) 
Initial determination:
Horvath, 2019 
Occurrence:
California, Endemic species, Northeast Pacific Ocean 
Marine Zone:
Mesopelagial
Mesopelagic zone
lies between 200 to 1000 meters depth, thus it is considered the "twilight zone of the sea" between the light and dark depth zones.
 
Sea depth:
300 - 486 Meter 
Size:
up to 14.17" (36 cm) 
Temperature:
6,3 °F - 7,5 °F (6,3°C - 7,5°C) 
Food:
azooxanthellat, nonphotosynthetic, Invertebrates, Marine snow, Mucus, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
Cold water animal 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2023-03-20 13:01:36 

Info

Sibogagorgia californica occurs in deeper water zones from at least Lincoln County, Oregon, to southern California waters on the west coast of the United States in the eastern Pacific Ocean.
The coral forms thick, compact branches with color variations from pinkish-orange to pale pink.
The coenenchyma is thick and tough (as if cut by a raw carrot),the branches look moderately smooth, although lumpy in many places, with small calyces.

The polyp openings appear to be orange in color.
Stability of the coral is by skleites, which show a "pale pinkish orange".

This color-catching cold-water gorgonian is a clap-water animal and is not suitable for tpo warm home aquariums.

Etymology.
Nearly all of the specimens examined, with the exception of two, were from near the California Channel Islands, thus a reference to the state of California where most specimens were collected.

Literature reference:
Horvath EA (2019)
A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, and Calcaxonia – Part I: Introduction, species of Scleraxonia and Holaxonia (Family Acanthogorgiidae).
ZooKeys 860: 1–66. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.19961

Copyright Elizabeth Anne Horvath.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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