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Pseudophycis palmata Australian Red Cod, Hoka, Red Cod, Red Codling

Pseudophycis palmata is commonly referred to as Australian Red Cod, Hoka, Red Cod, Red Codling. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for aquarium keeping. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Rudie Hermann Kuiter, Aquatic Photographics, Australien

Foto: Port Phillip, Victoria, Australien


Courtesy of the author Rudie Hermann Kuiter, Aquatic Photographics, Australien

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
14800 
AphiaID:
1536612 
Scientific:
Pseudophycis palmata 
German:
Australischer Roter Dorsch 
English:
Australian Red Cod, Hoka, Red Cod, Red Codling 
Category:
Dorsze 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Actinopteri (Class) > Gadiformes (Order) > Moridae (Family) > Pseudophycis (Genus) > palmata (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Klunzinger, ), 1872 
Occurrence:
Bass Strait, Lord Howe Island, New South Wales (Australia), South Australia, Victoria (Australia) 
Sea depth:
2 - 115 Meter 
Habitats:
Coastal waters, Estuaries (river mouths), Rocky outcrops, Rock ledges, Rocky reefs, Sandy sea floors, Seawater, Sea water, Unconsolidated muddy grounds 
Size:
up to 35.43" (90 cm) 
Temperature:
°F - 77 °F (°C - 25°C) 
Food:
Carnivore, Clams, Crabs, Crustaceans, Fish (little fishes), Invertebrates, Schrimps, Snails, Zoobenthos, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for aquarium keeping 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2022-05-16 18:27:28 

Info

World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), CAS - Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes and Fishes of Australia do not know the cod, FishBase, Reef Life Survey and the IUCN Red List so far.
There does not appear to be a documented first description of the species.

Pseudophycis palmata inhabits muddy, sandy, and rocky areas in bays, estuaries, and coastal waters.
This nocturnal species is rarely seen during the day.

Pseudophycis palmata is distinguished from the bearded cod, Pseudophycis barbata, and the hybrid red cod, Pseudophycis breviuscula, by a black spot at the base of the pectoral fin and a truncated caudal fin margin in adults. In Pseudophycis palmata, the lower half of the body and the lower half or more of the anal fin are also predominantly white, whereas in the other species they are tan to brown (although these areas are occasionally orange to pink in all species).

Australian red cod are caught and retained as bycatch in commercial fisheries, although their flesh is soft and has little flavor.

Pseudophycis palmata is an important prey species for some high trophic level predators, including pygmy penguins such as Eudyptula minor, Australian fur seals (Arctocephalus pusillus doriferus), and New Zealand fur seals such as Arctocephalus forsteri.

The specific name is derived from the Latin palmatus (= palmate, like a hand), but is unclear why Klunzinger used this name.

Synonym: Physiculus palmatus Klunzinger, 1872

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