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Synanceia alula Midget stonefish

Synanceia alula is commonly referred to as Midget stonefish. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for home aquaria!. Toxicity: Highly toxic.


Profilbild Urheber Plazi

Foto: Lissenung Island, Kavieng, Papua-Neuguinea

/ Fotograf: Dean Tully / 18 September 2012 / 4 Meter Tiefe
Courtesy of the author Plazi

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
13663 
AphiaID:
276861 
Scientific:
Synanceia alula 
German:
Steinfisch 
English:
Midget Stonefish 
Category:
Skrzydlice 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Actinopterygii (Class) > Scorpaeniformes (Order) > Synanceiidae (Family) > Synanceia (Genus) > alula (Species) 
Initial determination:
Eschmeyer & Rama-Rao, 1973 
Occurrence:
Indian Ocean, Indo Pacific, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands 
Sea depth:
1 - 20 Meter 
Habitats:
Estuaries (river mouths), Rocky reefs 
Size:
10,2 cm 
Temperature:
26,8 °F - 29,4 °F (26,8°C - 29,4°C) 
Food:
Carnivore, Fish (little fishes), Invertebrates, Predatory, Zoobenthos 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for home aquaria! 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Highly toxic 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2021-02-23 21:46:59 

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Info

This highly venomous rockfish is native to the New Ireland Province, located between New Britain and Bougainville Island west of Papua New Guinea, and was first described in 2019.

Synanceia alula lives in prime camouflage in protected offshore reefs and estuaries, where it patiently waits for its prey.
Divers and snorkelers should avoid getting too close to stonefish and use macro lenses for underwater photography.

Stonefish have spines on their backs that have two venom glands, these spines are for defense only.
Prey that approach the rockfish, which is not initially recognized as a predator, cannot escape the powerful suction created when the rockfish's mouth opens and are sucked in at lightning speed,

Source:
Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 810 new records
Andréfouët, Serge, Chen, Wei-Jen, Kinch, Jeff, Mana, Ralph, Russell, Barry C., Tully, Dean & White, William T., 2019
Zootaxa 4588 (1), pp. 1-360
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4588.1.1

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