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Zostera muelleri Seagrass, Eelgrass, Garweed

Zostera muelleri is commonly referred to as Seagrass, Eelgrass, Garweed. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for aquarium keeping. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Javier Couper (Predomalpha), New Zealand

Foto: Te Haruhi Bay, Whangaparaoa, Neuseeland


Courtesy of the author Javier Couper (Predomalpha), New Zealand Photo taken by Javier Couper. Please visit www.inaturalist.org for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
13641 
AphiaID:
495081 
Scientific:
Zostera muelleri 
German:
Seegras 
English:
Seagrass, Eelgrass, Garweed 
Category:
Trawy morskie 
Family tree:
Plantae (Kingdom) > Tracheophyta (Phylum) > Magnoliopsida (Class) > Alismatales (Order) > Zosteraceae (Family) > Zostera (Genus) > muelleri (Species) 
Initial determination:
Irmisch ex Ascherson, 1867 
Occurrence:
Bass Strait, Coral sea (Eastern Australia), Lord Howe Island, New South Wales (Australia), New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Queensland (Australia), South Australia, Tasman Sea, Tasmania (Australia), Victoria (Australia), Western Australia 
Marine Zone:
Intertidal (Eulittoral), intertidal zone between the high and low tide lines characterized by the alternation of low and high tide down to 15 meters 
Sea depth:
0 - 7 Meter 
Size:
up to 23.62" (60 cm) 
Temperature:
71.6 °F - 80.6 °F (22°C - 27°C) 
Food:
Photosynthesis 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for aquarium keeping 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2025-06-08 17:41:00 

Info

Zostera muelleri is a perennial species, which means that its populations persist throughout the year.
This seagrass is usually found in places such as littoral or sublittoral sand flats, sheltered coastal inlets, soft, muddy, sandy areas near a reef, estuaries, shallow bays and in shallows between tides.
Zostera muelleri is not commonly found in reefs, as there is little space and nutrients for its growth.

Zostera muelleri is a fast-growing species and settles easily. It colonizes quickly where soft sediments predominate in nearshore habitats and is often the dominant species in estuaries and coastal lakes.
The eelgrass is a prolific seed producer.

There are two forms of Zostera muelleri that cover the same geographical region but occupy different ecological niches:

(a) Zostera muelleri senso stricto
found in inlets and sheltered bays, on sand or mud in the lower intertidal zone on coasts with calm water, and usually emerging at low tide

(b) Zostera muelleri estuarine form,
usually only subtidal and rarely, if ever, emergent, often in estuaries, on the edge of channels or in lagoons and other landlocked waters that are rarely in contact with the open sea.

Seagrasses are flowering species that reproduce both sexually and asexually.
Sexual reproduction increases genetic variation, which increases the ability of a species to reproduce.

Synonyms:
Nanozostera muelleri (Irmisch ex Ascherson) Tomlinson & Posluszny, 2001 · unaccepted > junior objective synonym
Zostera subg. Zosterella muelleri Irmisch ex Ascherson, 1867 · unaccepted

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