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Phoronopsis albomaculata Horseshoe Worms

Phoronopsis albomaculata is commonly referred to as Horseshoe Worms. Difficulty in the aquarium: Dla zaawansowanych. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Karen Gowlett-Holmes, Australien

Foto:Paterson Inlet, Stewart Island, Neuseeland


Courtesy of the author Karen Gowlett-Holmes, Australien

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
13417 
AphiaID:
128553 
Scientific:
Phoronopsis albomaculata 
German:
Hufeisenwurm 
English:
Horseshoe Worms 
Category:
Rurówki 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Phoronida (Phylum) > Not assigned (Class) > Not assigned (Order) > Phoronidae (Family) > Phoronopsis (Genus) > albomaculata (Species) 
Initial determination:
Gilchrist, 1907 
Occurrence:
Cocos Island (Costa Rica), Canada Eastern Pacific, cosmopolitan species, Costa Rica, European Coasts, Madagascar, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Panama, South-Africa, Spain 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
1 - 60 Meter 
Habitats:
In areas of strong currents, Muddy grounds, Nutrient-rich waters, Rubble floors, Sandy sea floors 
Size:
0.39" - 1.18" (1,5cm - 3,0cm) 
Temperature:
52.52 °F - 84.2 °F (11.4°C - 29°C) 
Food:
Amphipods, Copepods, Cyclop-Eeze, Filter feeder, Suspension feeder 
Difficulty:
Dla zaawansowanych 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2025-11-30 01:51:05 

Info

Phoronopsis albomaculata is vertically embedded in soft sediments, ranging from coarse sand to mud, in waters with high suspended matter content and moderate to strong bottom currents.

Color: The body is pink, the lophophori are transparent with pigment spots.
The lophophorae are horseshoe-shaped with medially turned ends, up to 160 tentacles with a length of 2-3 mm.
Nephridia with a single funnel (usually surrounded by nephridial epithelium during the reproductive period).

Sexual reproduction: Females release their eggs into the surrounding seawater, where they are fertilized by males with large glandular lophophor organs.
Asexual reproduction by transverse fission.

Synonym: Actinotrocha albomaculata Temereva, 2009

External links

  1. Occurrence of the Phoronid Phoronopsis albomaculata in Cocos Island, Costa Rica 1 (en). Abgerufen am 30.11.2025.
  2. Paleopolis (en). Abgerufen am 09.12.2020.
  3. SeaLifeBase (multi). Abgerufen am 09.12.2020.
  4. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 09.12.2020.

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