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Palythoa caribaeorum White encrusting zoanthid

Palythoa caribaeorum is commonly referred to as White encrusting zoanthid. Difficulty in the aquarium: Łatwy . A aquarium size of at least 240 Liter is recommended. Toxicity: Toxic.


Profilbild Urheber Pauline Walsh Jacobson, USA

vir10521 Zoanthids, Caribbean Sea Mat, Palythoa caribaeorum, Stevens Cay, U-S. Virgin Islands,2022


Courtesy of the author Pauline Walsh Jacobson, USA Pauline Walsh Jacobson, USA. Please visit www.flickr.com for more information.

Uploaded by Muelly.

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lexID:
1844 
AphiaID:
288456 
Scientific:
Palythoa caribaeorum 
German:
Weiße Krustenanemone, Karibische Krustenanemone 
English:
White Encrusting Zoanthid 
Category:
Zoanthusy 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Zoantharia (Order) > Sphenopidae (Family) > Palythoa (Genus) > caribaeorum (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Duchassaing & Michelotti, ), 1860 
Occurrence:
Belize, Brazil, Costa Rica, Florida, Guatemala, Gulf of Mexico, Honduras, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, The Bahamas, the Canary Islands, the Caribbean 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
1 - 12 Meter 
Size:
up to 1.57" (4 cm) 
Temperature:
73.4 °F - 86 °F (23°C - 30°C) 
Food:
Brine Shrimps, Plankton, Zooxanthellae / Light 
Tank:
52.79 gal (~ 240L)  
Difficulty:
Łatwy  
Offspring:
Possible to breed 
Toxicity:
Toxic 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
  • Palythoa anthoplax
  • Palythoa australiae
  • Palythoa capensis
  • Palythoa caribbaeorum
  • Palythoa complanata
  • Palythoa dartevellei
  • Palythoa densa
  • Palythoa durbanensis
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2021-05-13 10:48:53 

Captive breeding / propagation

The offspring of Palythoa caribaeorum are possible. Unfortunately, the number of offspring is not large enough to cover the demand of the trade. If you are interested in Palythoa caribaeorum, please ask your dealer for offspring. If you already own Palythoa caribaeorum, try breeding yourself. This will help to improve the availability of offspring in the trade and to conserve natural stocks.

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Info

Palythoa caribaeorum Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860

Common on shallow reefs exposed to surge. Color ranges from white to yellow, gray or brown. Texture resembles hard rubber.

Palythoa caribeorum have large distribution in the Atlantic (Mueller and Haywick 1995) and was reported to dominate large bottom extensions with low exposure and high luminosity (Sebens 1982, Acosta 2001, Leão 1996).

The White spotted filefish Cantherhines macrocerus feeding on Palythoa caribaeorum.

he P. caribaeorum tissue contains a powerful high molecular weight toxin known as palytoxin (PTX).

Synonymised names:
Palythoa caribaea Duerden, 1898
Palythoa caribbaea Goreau, 1959
Palythoa caribdea Carballeira et al., 1998

External links

  1. marinelifephotography.com (en). Abgerufen am 13.05.2021.
  2. Symbiodinium diversity associated with zoanthids (Cnidaria: Hexacorallia) in Northeastern Brazil (en). Abgerufen am 27.03.2021.
  3. Wikipedia (de). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

Pictures

Commonly


Husbandry know-how of owners

am 09.06.08#2
Habe ich mit Lebenden Steien eingeschleppt-Unter Licht weit geöffnet wie die linken abgebildeten Polypen - zieht sich bei Dunkelheit so zusammen wie die Abgebildeten Polypen -rechts.
Verbreitet sich nicht sonderlich schnell- wird selten gezielt importiert.
Von Giftigkeit nichts gemerkt bislang. Wird von mir aucht nicht gezielt gefüttert.

am 21.06.06#1
Kann mich meinem Vorredner anschließen! Sehr schöne Art, aber bisher (9 Monate) null Wachstum, keine Anzeichen von Degeneration. Die Polypen sind selten weit geöffnet - Beobachtung des Polypenbildes in der Karibik entspricht allerdings der der Beckenhaltung. Im Handel noch nie gesehen.
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